Universidad de Costa Rica
CRSMD · Data documentation

Database Read Me

Reference guide for the main catalog fields, codes, distances, components, intensity measures and response spectra used by CRSMD.

Catalog fields

filename Filename

Unique record/file identifier used to relate the catalog with intensity measures and spectra.

date Event date

Date associated with the earthquake record.

earthquakeLat / earthquakeLot Event coordinates

Latitude and longitude of the earthquake epicentre.

depth Depth

Earthquake focal depth, expressed in kilometres.

magnitude Magnitude Mw

Moment magnitude used by the CRSMD catalog.

source Source type

Code describing the tectonic/source classification assigned to the earthquake.

stationCode Station code

Identifier of the strong-motion station that recorded the event.

instrument / serial Instrument

Instrument type and serial number.

stationLat / stationLot Station coordinates

Latitude and longitude of the recording station.

stationElevation Station elevation

Station elevation above sea level, expressed in metres.

siteCondition Installation condition

Historical LIS code describing whether the instrument is in free field or in a building.

deltaT Sampling interval

Time interval between consecutive samples.

minFiltFreq / maxFiltFreq Filter frequencies

Minimum and maximum frequencies used in signal filtering.

numberOfPoints Number of points

Number of samples contained in the record.

Source codes

The 2006 LIS format documented LOCAL and SUBDUC. The current CRSMD catalog uses shortened/updated codes such as SUBDU and also distinguishes INSLAB. Modern LIS research separates crustal, subduction interface and subduction intraslab tectonic regimes.

LOCAL Local / crustal

Local or shallow crustal earthquake classification.

SUBDU Subduction

Subduction-source code used in the current CRSMD catalog. It is kept as the database code; modern analyses further distinguish interface and intraslab events.

INSLAB Subduction intraslab

Earthquake occurring within the subducting plate; also described as deep or intraplate subduction.

UNDEF Undefined

No tectonic-source classification is defined in the record.

SUBDUC Historical subduction code

Subduction code documented in the original 2006 LIS data-format publication.

Installation-condition codes

These codes describe the instrument location/refuge, not the geological soil class.

FFD Free field

Instrument installed in a free-field condition.

BDU Building up

Instrument located in the upper part of a building.

BDG Building down

Instrument located in the lower part of a building.

Historical soil codes

The legacy LIS format documented the following soil classes. Current station pages may use more detailed or revised site information.

S1 Rock

Rock site.

S2 Hard

Hard soil/site class.

S3 Soft

Soft soil/site class.

S4 Very soft

Very soft soil/site class.

Distance measures

Epicentral distance km Repi

Horizontal distance between the earthquake epicentre and the recording station.

Hypocentral distance km Rhyp

Three-dimensional distance between the earthquake hypocentre and the recording station.

Joyner-Boore distance km Rjb

Shortest horizontal distance from the station to the surface projection of the rupture.

Rupture distance km Rrup

Shortest three-dimensional distance from the station to the rupture surface.

Record components

N00E North-South / longitudinal component

Horizontal component identified in the LIS format as N00E.

N90E East-West / transverse component

Horizontal component identified in the LIS format as N90E.

Z / UPDO Vertical component

Vertical motion component. Historical LIS files used UPDO; current tables use Z.

Intensity measures (IM)

CRSMD stores IM values by component when applicable. PGA is expressed in cm/s² and PGV in cm/s in the current interface.

PGA Peak Ground Acceleration

Maximum absolute ground acceleration in the processed record.

PGV Peak Ground Velocity

Maximum absolute ground velocity.

PGV/PGA PGV-to-PGA ratio

Ratio between peak ground velocity and peak ground acceleration.

ACCrms RMS acceleration

Root-mean-square acceleration over the analyzed motion.

VELrms RMS velocity

Root-mean-square velocity over the analyzed motion.

Arias Arias intensity

Energy-related intensity measure obtained from the time integral of squared acceleration.

SigDur Significant duration

Duration measure based on the accumulation of seismic-motion energy.

IC Characteristic intensity

Intensity measure stored by CRSMD for each component.

SED Specific energy density

Energy-related measure derived from the velocity time history.

CAV Cumulative Absolute Velocity

Time integral of the absolute acceleration, used as a cumulative ground-motion measure.

ID-PGV PGV-related intensity/duration measure

PGV-related measure stored in the CRSMD intensity-measure table.

pgaLarger2 / pgaLarger3 Larger PGA combinations

Derived larger-component PGA combinations stored by CRSMD.

Response spectra

Spectral tables store acceleration ordinates by oscillator period.

SAN00E / SAN90E Component spectra

Spectral acceleration for the two horizontal components.

SAGM Geometric-mean spectrum

Spectrum derived from the geometric mean of the horizontal components.

SALarger Larger-component spectrum

Spectrum derived from the larger horizontal response.

RotD00 / RotD50 / RotD100 RotD spectra

Orientation-independent rotated horizontal spectra represented by the 0th, 50th and 100th percentiles.

GMRotD / GMRotI Rotated geometric-mean families

Additional rotated spectral families stored by CRSMD.

Documentation basis

  1. A. Moya Fernández (2006), “Nuevo formato de datos para el Laboratorio de Ingeniería Sísmica del Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingeniería de la Universidad de Costa Rica”, Ingeniería 16(2), 63–74.
  2. Schmidt-Díaz & Esquivel-Salas (2022), “Análisis de datos acelerográficos de Costa Rica para la generación de modelos de atenuación: periodo 1998 a 2021”, Revista Geológica de América Central.
  3. CRSMD database schema: catalogo, IMs_time_histories and response-spectra tables.